Oakville Shaker Works
Reproduction Shaker Boxes
are hand made from select seasoned local and North American raw renewable materials.
Maple is the choice wood. This hardwood makes for some interesting grain patterns in the finished product and ages beautifully.
The Shakers originally used maple with quarter sawn Pine lids and bottoms.
Oakville Shaker Works uses Maple with quarter sawn maple lids and bottoms up to the #3 boxes. Quarter sawn maple ensures that the lids do not move too much during the life of the box. Wood is after all a moving thing!
Select veneer Plywood is used for sizes above #3 for the lids and bottoms to ensure they do not split.
The Process...
Many hours of hand work make Shaker boxes come to life. A craftsman must first
have the skill of working with wood and other materials before starting. Shaker Oval
Box Making requires a large commitment in materials simply to start the process of
forming Shaker Oval Boxes.
We start with making patterns
using information from Antique
shaker boxes. These are created to
manufacture the bending forms, and
shaping forms which will be used.
These forms are often made of thin
plywood or metal.
The raw material (Maple) is cut to size either on the bandsaw or table saw depending
on the size required. A Bottom band
is cut and a Top band is also cut to
make each box. The material is
sized and sanded ready to be bent.
The ends which are not seen inside
the box are tapered on the sander
and the tack ends are drilled and
swallow tails cut to prepare the
bands for assembly. The cut and
sanded material is immersed in
very hot water for some time,
until the wood becomes pliable and
may be bent on a form without
breaking. Each size box requires a
separate form to bend and each size
box requires two separate shaping Bandsawing the bands
forms to hold the material in shape while it cools and dries.
Bending Forms Drying Forms
The maple or other material is bent using the bending form and then the material is put together with copper tacks. Once bent and tacked, two shapers, top and bottom are inserted into the bottom band to hold the shape until cool and dry. the top band is wrapped around the bottom bent band to form the top of the box and tacked in the same way as the bottom. It is then replaced on the bottom band to cool and dry.
Copper Tacks Hardwood Toothpicks
Once the top and bottom bands have cooled and dried (about 2 days), the shapers are removed and the top and bottom band are sanded once again. The bottom band is then held against a piece of quarter saw (or ply depending on the size) and the bottom marked out. This is then cut on the bandsaw, oversized and sanded with a negative bevel to the pencil mark, to create a small cork like bottom which is sanded and tested until it fits the bottom perfectly. The top is created in the same way using the top band as the template.
Once the top and bottom are cut and installed, they are held in place with small hardwood toothpicks. A hole is drilled through the sides of the bottom and top band and into the bottom and lid material, which then accepts small wooden toothpicks which are driven in with a tack hammer. This holds the tops and bottoms in place and allows the wood some movement as the seasons change or the humidity of the area changes.
Again the completed raw box is sanded and a finish is then applied.
Finished Maple Shaker Box and Lid View...